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This visit’s discoveries
Chemistry missions take about 5–8 minutes each. Choose any mission.
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🧪 Materials & chemistry
THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF OUR WORLD
Meet the elements.
What’s in a pencil? A leaf? A wire? Tap an element to find out.
✦
1 element explored
Your discoveries this visit
The periodic table
Every square is a different kind of atom.
MetalsMetalloidsNon-metalsNoble gases
The number counts protons in one atom. Elements go in number order.
Swipe sideways to see more of the table.
THE BIG IDEA
Elements are ingredients.
An element contains just one kind of atom. Different elements can join together to make new
substances.
H+O=H₂O
Water has 2 hydrogen atoms for every 1 oxygen atom. Water is a compound, not an
element. This is a recipe, not a reaction equation.
TRY A CHALLENGE
Can you crack the element clues?
Meet the elements hiding in pencils, wires and the air around you.
🧪 Materials & chemistry
CASE FILE / ELEMENT CLUES
Detective games
Use the clues. Take your time. Learn with every guess.
🧪 Materials & chemistry
THE EXPERIMENT BENCH
Let’s test it.
Pick an experiment. Predict, test, then explain what changed.
LAB STAMPS
0 / 16 lab stamps
Reach an experiment’s goal to earn its stamp. Stamps reset when this page reloads.
Bench codes such as “Mm” are made up for this lab. They are not real element symbols. Brighter
tiles suit your year level, but every experiment is open to everyone.
01 / CHANGING STATES
What happens when we add heat?
This model shows water, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
Predict what will happen, then add or remove heat.
A simplified model: each dot stands for a water molecule. Dots are not shown to scale.
02 / MELT-O-METER
What melts in your hand?
Heat and cool five samples. Which change state, and which turn into something new?
A screen model with rounded temperatures. The thermometer marks are evenly spaced, not to scale.
Chocolate and butter melt over a range a little above 30°C. Never touch hot things or unknown
metals in real life.
Years 3–4 · Adding or removing heat changes state · AC9S5U04 · Burning links to AC9S6U04
03 / MATERIAL MATCH-UP
Pick the right material for the job.
Every material has properties. Match each job with a material that has what it needs.
Real products often combine materials. Some jobs have more than one good answer.
Years 3–4 · Properties of fibres, metals, glass and plastics · AC9S4U04
05 / DISSOLVE & RECOVER
Has the salt disappeared?
Compare salt before dissolving, in a solution and after the water evaporates.
Water moleculeSodium ion (+)Chloride ion (−)
A magnified model, not to scale. Table salt contains sodium and chloride ions, not pieces of
sodium metal or chlorine gas.
Make a prediction
Could a paper filter remove the dissolved salt?
Check your thinking
A normal paper filter does not remove dissolved salt. Evaporation can leave the salt behind.
Years 5–6 · Mixtures and reversible changes · AC9S6U04
09 / ATOMS & CONNECTIONS
Element, mixture or compound?
Compare the atoms and how they are joined. Each colour represents one element.
H · HydrogenO · Oxygen
Separate examples, not a reaction simulation. Mixing hydrogen and oxygen does not simply make
water. Molecules and bonds are simplified and not to scale.
Look closely
How is the mixture different from the water compound?
Reveal a clue
In the mixture, hydrogen and oxygen molecules are separate. In water, hydrogen atoms and
oxygen atoms are bonded together in each molecule.
Years 5–6 · Mixtures · AC9S6U04 · Compounds are enrichment
11 / MEET AN ATOM
What makes an element itself?
Choose an element, then explore its protons and electrons.
A simplified shell model of a neutral atom. Rings show energy levels, not actual electron paths.
Sizes and distances are not to scale. Neutrons are not drawn; most nuclei contain them too.
Enrichment · An element’s atomic number counts its protons
04 / COMPLETE THE CIRCUIT
Can you light the bulb?
Choose a material to bridge the gap, then close the switch.
An idealised low-voltage circuit diagram. Material properties are simplified. Pencil graphite
conducts much less well than metal, so real results vary. This activity is a screen model.
Predict, then test
Does closing the switch always light the bulb? What else matters?
Years 5–6 · Conductors, insulators and circuits · Years 3–4 · Material properties ·
AC9S4U04
06 / SEPARATION STATION
Can you un-mix it?
Each mixture needs the right tool. Use what you know about each part’s properties.
Simplified pictures, not to scale. Real separations are rarely perfect: a little sand or flour
can sneak through.
Years 5–6 · Mixtures can be separated · AC9S6U04
07 / CHANGE SORTER
Reversible or irreversible?
Sort ten everyday changes. Can you get the original substance back?
Years 5–6 · Reversible and irreversible changes · AC9S6U04
08 / RUST RACE
Which nail rusts first?
Four iron nails, four conditions, one week. Predict, then watch the days go by.
A sped-up screen model of a classic classroom investigation. Real results vary with the nails,
the water and the temperature.
Years 5–6 · Rusting is an irreversible change · AC9S6U04 · Fair testing
KEEP IT WARM
Which wrap keeps a drink warm?
Wrap a cup of warm water in different materials. Which one slows down the cooling most?
A screen model using typical cooling values. Real results depend on the cup, the thickness of
the wrap and the room.
Years 3–4 · Material properties influence their use · AC9S4U04 · Fair testing
DISSOLVING RACE
What makes sugar dissolve faster?
Set up two cups. Change one thing, then race them. Is your test fair?
Times are rounded model values, sped up to a few seconds. Real times depend on the amounts and
temperatures you use.
Years 5–6 · Solutions are mixtures · AC9S6U04 · Fair testing
WATER CYCLE EXPLORER
Where does rain come from?
Follow water around the world. At each step, choose what happens next.
A simplified picture. Real water can take many paths, and some of it stays underground or in ice
for a very long time.
Years 3–4 · The water cycle · AC9S4U02 · Changes of state · AC9S5U04 · AC9S4U02 (Year 4)
FLOAT OR SINK?
Which balloon will float?
Fill identical balloons with different gases. Predict, then let go.
A screen model. Gas masses are rounded values at about 20°C. Hydrogen catches fire easily, so
this test only happens on screen.
Enrichment · Comparing the density of gases
ATOM BUILDER
Build your own atom.
Add protons and electrons. What decides the element? What makes an ion?
A simplified shell model. Neutrons are not shown. Rings show energy levels, not real electron
paths, and nothing is to scale.
Enrichment · Protons decide the element; electrons decide the charge
10 / MOLECULE BUILDER
Build a molecule.
Follow the recipe and count the atoms. Which molecules are elements, and which are compounds?
Real molecules form through chemical reactions. This builder only checks which atoms a molecule
has and how many. Atom sizes and bond lengths are not to scale.